Setaria leucopila |
Setaria magna |
|
---|---|---|
bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail |
giant bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 20-100 cm. |
to 6 m tall, 2-3 cm thick at the base. |
Sheaths | compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally; ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate; blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces. |
glabrous, smooth or scabrous, margins villous distally; ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate; blades to 60 cm long, to 3.5 cm wide, flat. |
Panicles | 6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green; rachises scabrous or villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending. |
to 50 cm long, to 5 cm wide, densely spikelike; rachises densely villous; bristles 1 or 2, 10-20 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical. |
about 2 mm, disarticulating between the lower and upper florets. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar. |
1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, 7-veined; lower florets often staminate; lower lemmas slightly exceeding the upper lemmas; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas, broad, hyaline, minutely pubescent over the veins; upper lemmas smooth and shiny brown; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = 54, 68, 72. |
= 36. |
Setaria leucopila |
Setaria magna |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; SC; TX; VA; PR
|
Discussion | Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses." (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria magna grows in saline marshes along the eastern coast of the United States. There are also disjunct populations in brackish swamps in Arkansas, and in Texas and southeastern New Mexico as well as in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Mexico, and Costa Rica. It may have been recently introduced to some of these regions, including inland areas of the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. | FNA vol. 25, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. | Griseb. |
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