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bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

large-spike bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants perennial; densely cespitose.
Culms

20-100 cm.

60-120 cm, rarely branched distally, scabrous below the nodes and panicles.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

keeled, glabrous, usually with a few white hairs at the throat;

ligules 2-4 mm, densely ciliate;

blades 15-20 cm long, 7-15 mm wide, flat, adaxial surface scabrous.

Panicles

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

10-30 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, uniformly thick from the base to the apex, dense, rarely lobed basally;

rachises scabrous and loosely pilose;

bristles usually solitary, 10-20 mm, soft, antrorsely scabrous.

Spikelets

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

2-2.3 mm, subspherical.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas nearly equaling the upper paleas in length and width;

upper lemmas transversely rugose;

upper paleas convex, ovate.

2n

= 54, 68, 72.

= 54.

Setaria leucopila

Setaria macrostachya

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; GA; NM; NV; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria macrostachya is abundant in the desert grass-lands of the southwestern United States, particularly in southern Arizon and Texas. It extends south through the highlands of central Mexico. It also grows in the West Indies, but is not common there. It is a valuable forage grass in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 548.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. Kunth
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