Setaria leucopila |
Setaria grisebachii |
|
---|---|---|
bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail |
Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 20-100 cm. |
30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
Sheaths | compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally; ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate; blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces. |
with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green; rachises scabrous or villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending. |
3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical. |
1.5-2.2 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = 54, 68, 72. |
= unknown. |
Setaria leucopila |
Setaria grisebachii |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
|
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses." (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. | E. Fourn. |
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