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bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants annual.
Culms

20-100 cm.

30-100 cm;

nodes pubescent, hairs appressed.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

with ciliate margins;

ligules ciliate;

blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces.

Panicles

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple;

rachises hispid;

bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous.

Spikelets

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

1.5-2.2 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices;

upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 54, 68, 72.

= unknown.

Setaria leucopila

Setaria grisebachii

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 550.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. E. Fourn.
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