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bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

corn grass, East Indian bristlegrass, Mary grass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants annual.
Culms

20-100 cm.

50-200 cm;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

with ciliate margins distally;

ligules about 1 mm, ciliate;

blades 10-25 mm wide, plicate, both surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces with parallel rows of papillose-based hairs.

Panicles

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

to 20 cm, open;

branches 2-4 cm, axes villous;

bristles solitary, usually only present below the terminal spikelet on each branch, occasionally below non-terminal spikelets, 5-8 mm, flexible.

Spikelets

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

2.5-3 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

about 1 mm, orbicular, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes about 2 mm, ovate, 7-veined;

lower lemmas about 2.5 mm, slightly coriaceous, acute;

lower paleas about equaling the lower lemmas in length and width;

upper lemmas about 2.3 mm, strongly transversely rugose;

upper paleas enclosed.

2n

= 54, 68, 72.

= 54, 56.

Setaria leucopila

Setaria barbata

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; MS; PR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria barbata is an African species that was apparently introduced to the Western Hemisphere from Asia. It is now common throughout the West Indies, but rare in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 543.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Ptychophyllum
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. (Lam.) Kunth
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