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bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

Arizona bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants annual.
Culms

20-100 cm.

25-50 cm;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate;

blades 7-15 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, scabrous, abaxial surface conspicuously hispid over the veins with papillose-based hairs, adaxial surface sparsely hispid over the veins;

bristles solitary, 5-15 mm, flexible.

Panicles

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

5-12 cm, loosely spicate;

rachises scabrous.

Spikelets

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

1.8-2 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central vein below the apices;

upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the upper lemmas, 5-veined, obtuse;

lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas, broad;

upper lemmas very strongly and coarsely transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 54, 68, 72.

= unknown.

Setaria leucopila

Setaria arizonica

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria arizonica is locally abundant in sandy washes on both sides of the Arizona-Sonora border, southwest of Tucson.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 552.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. Rominger
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