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Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass

barbed bristlegrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

30-100 cm;

nodes pubescent, hairs appressed.

30-100 cm;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

with ciliate margins;

ligules ciliate;

blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces.

mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs;

blades 5-15 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces sparsely villous.

Panicles

3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple;

rachises hispid;

bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous.

5-15 cm, tapering to the apices, branches verticillate;

rachises antrorsely rough hispid, without villous hairs;

bristles solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely or retrorsely scabrous.

Spikelets

1.5-2.2 mm.

2-2.3 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices;

upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets;

lower paleas about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, broad;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= unknown.

= 36.

Setaria grisebachii

Setaria verticilliformis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DC; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA; WI
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria verticilliformis is a European adventive that has been found at scattered, mostly urban, locations in the United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 550. FNA vol. 25, p. 554.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Synonyms S. verticillata var. ambigua
Name authority E. Fourn. Dumort.
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