Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria verticilliformis |
|
---|---|---|
Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
barbed bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
30-100 cm; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs; blades 5-15 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces sparsely villous. |
Panicles | 3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-15 cm, tapering to the apices, branches verticillate; rachises antrorsely rough hispid, without villous hairs; bristles solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely or retrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
2-2.3 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets; lower paleas about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, broad; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 36. |
Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria verticilliformis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
|
AL; DC; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA; WI |
Discussion | Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria verticilliformis is a European adventive that has been found at scattered, mostly urban, locations in the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. verticillata var. ambigua | |
Name authority | E. Fourn. | Dumort. |
Web links |