Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria scheelei |
|
---|---|---|
Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
Souths estern bristlegrass, Southwestern bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
60-120 cm; nodes pilose, with appressed hairs. |
Sheaths | with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
glabrous or hispid; ligules 1-2 mm, hispid; blades 15-30 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous, often pubescent. |
Panicles | 3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
15-25 cm, open, tapering from the base; rachises pubescent to villous; lower branches to 3 cm; bristles usually solitary, 10-35 mm, divergent. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
2.2-2.5 mm, elliptical. |
Lower glumes | about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas about 1/2 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas finely cross-wrinkled, shortly apiculate; upper paleas ovate-lanceolate. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 54. |
Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria scheelei |
|
Distribution |
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
|
AZ; TX
|
Discussion | Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria scheelei grows in alluvial soils of canyons and river bottoms of New Mexico and Texas. Within the Flora region, it is particularly abundant in the limestone canyons of the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. Its range extends into central Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. Fourn. | (Steud.) Hitchc. |
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