Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria rariflora |
|
---|---|---|
Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
Brazilian bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
30-70 cm, usually erect, branching profusely at the base; nodes glabrous or sparsely hispid. |
Sheaths | with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
keeled, sparsely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules to 1 mm, of hairs; blades 15-30 cm long, usually less than 5 mm wide, densely pubescent on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-15 cm, slender, attenuate, interrupted, sparsely flowered; rachises pubescent; branches mostly shorter than 10 mm, villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
about 2 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
Lower glumes | about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas equaling the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria rariflora |
|
Distribution |
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
|
AL; FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria rariflora has its center of distribution in South America. It is probably only recently adventive in North America, where it is known from Florida and the West Indies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. Fourn. | J.C. Mikan ex Trin. |
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