Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria chapmanii |
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Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
Chapman's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
40-100 cm, erect, slender; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 15-40 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, those of the basal leaves involute, those of the cauline leaves flat, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose basally. |
Panicles | 3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
to 35 cm, nodding, slender, interrupted; rachises scabridulous; branches 5-20, erect, axes 0.4-3.2 cm, undulating, with 3-12 spikelets in 2 ranks, a single bristle present below the terminal spikelets; bristles 3-6 mm. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
1.8-2.2 mm, obovate, turgid. |
Lower glumes | about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
0.6-0.8 mm, about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; anthers 0.9-1.1 mm. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Setaria grisebachii |
Setaria chapmanii |
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Distribution |
AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria chapmanii is native to soils of coral or shell origin in the Florida Keys, the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The absence of the lower palea makes S. chapmanii unusual in subg. Paurochaetium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 545. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Paurochaetium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalidium chapmanii | |
Name authority | E. Fourn. | (Vasey) Pilg. |
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