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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante

green bristle grass, green foxtail, setaire verte

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

50-200 cm.

20-250 cm;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, fringed with white hairs;

ligules about 2 mm;

blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface.

glabrous, sometimes scabridu-lous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate;

blades to 20 cm long, 4-25 mm wide, flat, scabrous or smooth, glabrous.

Panicles

6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base;

rachises densely villous;

bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm.

3-20 cm, densely spicate, nodding only from near the apices;

rachises hispid and villous;

bristles 1-3, 5-10 mm, antrorsely scabrous, usually green, rarely purple.

Spikelets

2.5-3 mm.

1.8-2.2 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined;

lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse;

lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas;

upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

about as long as the spikelets, triangular-ovate, 3-veined;

upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, elliptical, 5-6-veined;

lower lemmas slightly exceeding the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas about as long as the lower lemmas, hyaline;

upper lemmas very finely and transversely rugose, pale green, 5-6-veined;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 36.

= 18.

Setaria faberi

Setaria viridis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria viridis resembles S. italica but differs in its shorter spikelets and rugose upper florets, and mode of disarticulation. It is also a more aggressive weed. It is native to Eurasia but is now widespread in warm temperate regions of the world.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Culms 100-250 cm tall; blades 10-25 mm wide; panicles 10-20 cm long
var. major
1. Culms 20-100 cm tall; blades 4-12 mm wide; panicles 3-8 cm long
var. viridis
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 556. FNA vol. 25, p. 554.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima
Subordinate taxa
S. viridis var. major, S. viridis var. viridis
Name authority R.A.W. Herrm. (L.) P. Beauv.
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