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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual or perennial.
Culms

50-200 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous, fringed with white hairs;

ligules about 2 mm;

blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface.

Blades

seldom wider than 20 mm, flat or loosely twisted.

Panicles

6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base;

rachises densely villous;

bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm.

usually contracted, spikelike;

branches short, with 1 or more bristles subtending each spikelet.

Spikelets

2.5-3 mm.

obtuse or acutish.

Lower glumes

about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined;

lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse;

lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas;

upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

Upper

lemmas transversely rugose, rarely smooth.

2n

= 36.

Setaria faberi

Setaria subg. Setaria

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion

Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria subg. Setaria is represented in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world and is the best represented subgenus in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 556. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Subordinate taxa
Name authority R.A.W. Herrm. unknown
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