Setaria faberi |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante |
Reverchon's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty. | ||||||||
Culms | 50-200 cm. |
30-90 cm; nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, fringed with white hairs; ligules about 2 mm; blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface. |
with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally. |
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Panicles | 6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base; rachises densely villous; bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm. |
5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted; rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm. |
2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes. |
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Lower glumes | about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse; lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas; upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Setaria faberi |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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FL; NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Panicum reverchonii | |||||||||
Name authority | R.A.W. Herrm. | (Vasey) Pilg. | ||||||||
Web links |
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