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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante

Reverchon's bristlegrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty.
Culms

50-200 cm.

30-90 cm;

nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs.

Sheaths

glabrous, fringed with white hairs;

ligules about 2 mm;

blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface.

with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs;

blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally.

Panicles

6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base;

rachises densely villous;

bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm.

5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted;

rachises scabrous;

bristles 2-8 mm.

Spikelets

2.5-3 mm.

2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes.

Lower glumes

about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined;

lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse;

lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas;

upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 36.

Setaria faberi

Setaria reverchonii

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades usually more than 15 cm long; spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long
subsp. reverchonii
1. Blades usually less than 15 cm long; spikelets 2.1-3.2 mm long.
→ 2
2. Blades 2-4 mm wide; spikelets about 2.5 mm long
subsp. ramiseta
2. Blades 4-7 mm wide; spikelets about 3-3.2 mm long
subsp. firmula
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 556. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Subordinate taxa
S. reverchonii subsp. firmula, S. reverchonii subsp. ramiseta, S. reverchonii subsp. reverchonii
Synonyms Panicum reverchonii
Name authority R.A.W. Herrm. (Vasey) Pilg.
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