Setaria faberi |
Setaria grisebachii |
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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante |
Grisebach bristlegrass, Grisebach's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 50-200 cm. |
30-100 cm; nodes pubescent, hairs appressed. |
Sheaths | glabrous, fringed with white hairs; ligules about 2 mm; blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface. |
with ciliate margins; ligules ciliate; blades to 12(25) cm long, to 10(20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base; rachises densely villous; bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm. |
3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm. |
1.5-2.2 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse; lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas; upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central veins below the apices; upper glumes nearly equaling the upper lemmas, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas about 1/3 as long as the lower lemmas, narrow; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = 36. |
= unknown. |
Setaria faberi |
Setaria grisebachii |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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AZ; MD; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria grisebachii is the most widespread and abundant native annual species of Setaria in the south-western United States. It grows in open ground and extends along the central highlands of Mexico to Guatemala, usually at elevations of 750-2500 m. The specimens from Maryland were collected on chrome ore piles; the species is not established in the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R.A.W. Herrm. | E. Fourn. |
Web links |
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