Setaria faberi |
Setaria chapmanii |
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Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, foxtail, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail, Japanese bristlegrass, setaire géante |
Chapman's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 50-200 cm. |
40-100 cm, erect, slender; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, fringed with white hairs; ligules about 2 mm; blades 15-30 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, usually with soft hairs on the adaxial surface. |
mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 15-40 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, those of the basal leaves involute, those of the cauline leaves flat, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose basally. |
Panicles | 6-20 cm, densely spicate, arching and drooping from near the base; rachises densely villous; bristles (1)3(6), about 10 mm. |
to 35 cm, nodding, slender, interrupted; rachises scabridulous; branches 5-20, erect, axes 0.4-3.2 cm, undulating, with 3-12 spikelets in 2 ranks, a single bristle present below the terminal spikelets; bristles 3-6 mm. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm. |
1.8-2.2 mm, obovate, turgid. |
Lower glumes | about 1 mm, acute, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2.2 mm, obtuse, 5-veined; lower lemmas about 2.8 mm, obtuse; lower paleas about 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas; upper lemmas pale, finely and distinctly transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
0.6-0.8 mm, about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; anthers 0.9-1.1 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= unknown. |
Setaria faberi |
Setaria chapmanii |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Setaria faberi spread rapidly throughout the North American corn belt after being accidentally introduced from China in the 1920s. It has become a major nuisance in corn and bean fields of the midwestern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria chapmanii is native to soils of coral or shell origin in the Florida Keys, the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The absence of the lower palea makes S. chapmanii unusual in subg. Paurochaetium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 545. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Paurochaetium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalidium chapmanii | |
Name authority | R.A.W. Herrm. | (Vasey) Pilg. |
Web links |
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