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bur bristlegrass, tropical barbed bristlegrass

Texas bristlegrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial.
Culms

25-60 cm.

30-70 cm, wiry, much branched distally.

Sheaths

glabrous throughout;

ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs, white;

blades usually less than 10 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, broad basally, abaxial surfaces conspicuously strigose with papillose-based hairs, tapering abruptly at the apices;

bristles solitary, about 5 mm, retrorsely scabrous.

keeled, margins ciliate distally;

collars glabrate;

ligules to 1 mm, densely ciliate;

blades 5-15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, scabrous.

Panicles

2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple;

rachises retrorsely rough hispid.

2-6 cm, spikelike, basal portion rarely lobed, tapering distally;

rachises scabrous to puberulent;

bristles solitary, 3-10 mm.

Spikelets

1.5-2.2 mm.

1.9-2.1 mm.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling to slightly exceeding the upper lemmas;

lower paleas less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, scalelike;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas nearly equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas rudimentary to 1/2 as long as the upper paleas;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas narrow.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Setaria adhaerans

Setaria texana

Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria adhaerans grows in subtropical regions throughout the world. In North America, it is known from the southern United States, northeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The Californian record may represent a recent introduction.

Setaria adhaerans resembles the temperate S. verticillata, but differs in having shorter panicles, shorter spikelets, glabrous sheath margins, and papillose-based strigose hairs on the blades.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria texana grows in shaded habitats on sandy loam soils of the Rio Grande plain of south Texas and northeastern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 554. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Emery
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