Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria texana |
|
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bur bristlegrass, tropical barbed bristlegrass |
Texas bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 25-60 cm. |
30-70 cm, wiry, much branched distally. |
Sheaths | glabrous throughout; ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs, white; blades usually less than 10 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, broad basally, abaxial surfaces conspicuously strigose with papillose-based hairs, tapering abruptly at the apices; bristles solitary, about 5 mm, retrorsely scabrous. |
keeled, margins ciliate distally; collars glabrate; ligules to 1 mm, densely ciliate; blades 5-15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, scabrous. |
Panicles | 2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple; rachises retrorsely rough hispid. |
2-6 cm, spikelike, basal portion rarely lobed, tapering distally; rachises scabrous to puberulent; bristles solitary, 3-10 mm. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
1.9-2.1 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling to slightly exceeding the upper lemmas; lower paleas less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, scalelike; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined; lower lemmas nearly equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas rudimentary to 1/2 as long as the upper paleas; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas narrow. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria texana |
|
Distribution |
TX |
|
Discussion | Setaria adhaerans grows in subtropical regions throughout the world. In North America, it is known from the southern United States, northeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The Californian record may represent a recent introduction. Setaria adhaerans resembles the temperate S. verticillata, but differs in having shorter panicles, shorter spikelets, glabrous sheath margins, and papillose-based strigose hairs on the blades. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria texana grows in shaded habitats on sandy loam soils of the Rio Grande plain of south Texas and northeastern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 554. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Forssk.) Chiov. | Emery |
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