Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria rariflora |
|
---|---|---|
bur bristlegrass, tropical barbed bristlegrass |
Brazilian bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 25-60 cm. |
30-70 cm, usually erect, branching profusely at the base; nodes glabrous or sparsely hispid. |
Sheaths | glabrous throughout; ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs, white; blades usually less than 10 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, broad basally, abaxial surfaces conspicuously strigose with papillose-based hairs, tapering abruptly at the apices; bristles solitary, about 5 mm, retrorsely scabrous. |
keeled, sparsely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules to 1 mm, of hairs; blades 15-30 cm long, usually less than 5 mm wide, densely pubescent on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple; rachises retrorsely rough hispid. |
5-15 cm, slender, attenuate, interrupted, sparsely flowered; rachises pubescent; branches mostly shorter than 10 mm, villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
about 2 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling to slightly exceeding the upper lemmas; lower paleas less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, scalelike; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas equaling the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = 18. |
= unknown. |
Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria rariflora |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
|
Discussion | Setaria adhaerans grows in subtropical regions throughout the world. In North America, it is known from the southern United States, northeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The Californian record may represent a recent introduction. Setaria adhaerans resembles the temperate S. verticillata, but differs in having shorter panicles, shorter spikelets, glabrous sheath margins, and papillose-based strigose hairs on the blades. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria rariflora has its center of distribution in South America. It is probably only recently adventive in North America, where it is known from Florida and the West Indies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 554. | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Forssk.) Chiov. | J.C. Mikan ex Trin. |
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