Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria pumila |
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bur bristlegrass, tropical barbed bristlegrass |
pigeon grass, wood groundsel, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. | ||||
Culms | 25-60 cm. |
30-130 cm. |
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Sheaths | glabrous throughout; ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs, white; blades usually less than 10 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, broad basally, abaxial surfaces conspicuously strigose with papillose-based hairs, tapering abruptly at the apices; bristles solitary, about 5 mm, retrorsely scabrous. |
glabrous; ligules ciliate; blades 4-10 mm wide, loosely twisted, adaxial surfaces with papillose-based hairs basally. |
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Panicles | 2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple; rachises retrorsely rough hispid. |
3-15 cm, uniformly thick, erect, densely spicate; rachises hispid; bristles 4-12, 3-8 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
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Spikelets | 1.5-2.2 mm. |
2-3.4 mm, strongly turgid. |
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Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling to slightly exceeding the upper lemmas; lower paleas less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, scalelike; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, acute; upper glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined, ovate; upper florets often staminate; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas, broad; upper lemmas conspicuously exposed, strongly transversely rugose. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 36, 72. |
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Setaria adhaerans |
Setaria pumila |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Setaria adhaerans grows in subtropical regions throughout the world. In North America, it is known from the southern United States, northeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The Californian record may represent a recent introduction. Setaria adhaerans resembles the temperate S. verticillata, but differs in having shorter panicles, shorter spikelets, glabrous sheath margins, and papillose-based strigose hairs on the blades. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 554. | FNA vol. 25, p. 558. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Forssk.) Chiov. | (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. | ||||
Web links |
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