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bur bristlegrass, tropical barbed bristlegrass

Chapman's bristlegrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

25-60 cm.

40-100 cm, erect, slender;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous throughout;

ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs, white;

blades usually less than 10 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, broad basally, abaxial surfaces conspicuously strigose with papillose-based hairs, tapering abruptly at the apices;

bristles solitary, about 5 mm, retrorsely scabrous.

mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 0.1-0.4 mm, of stiff hairs;

blades 15-40 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, those of the basal leaves involute, those of the cauline leaves flat, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose basally.

Panicles

2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple;

rachises retrorsely rough hispid.

to 35 cm, nodding, slender, interrupted;

rachises scabridulous;

branches 5-20, erect, axes 0.4-3.2 cm, undulating, with 3-12 spikelets in 2 ranks, a single bristle present below the terminal spikelets;

bristles 3-6 mm.

Spikelets

1.5-2.2 mm.

1.8-2.2 mm, obovate, turgid.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling to slightly exceeding the upper lemmas;

lower paleas less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, scalelike;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

0.6-0.8 mm, about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose;

anthers 0.9-1.1 mm.

2n

= 18.

= unknown.

Setaria adhaerans

Setaria chapmanii

Distribution
from USDA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria adhaerans grows in subtropical regions throughout the world. In North America, it is known from the southern United States, northeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The Californian record may represent a recent introduction.

Setaria adhaerans resembles the temperate S. verticillata, but differs in having shorter panicles, shorter spikelets, glabrous sheath margins, and papillose-based strigose hairs on the blades.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria chapmanii is native to soils of coral or shell origin in the Florida Keys, the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The absence of the lower palea makes S. chapmanii unusual in subg. Paurochaetium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 554. FNA vol. 25, p. 545.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Paurochaetium
Sibling taxa
S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Synonyms Paspalidium chapmanii
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. (Vasey) Pilg.
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