Sesbania herbacea |
Sesbania vesicaria |
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bigpod sesbania, coffee weed, Colorado River hemp, hemp sesbania, peatree, tall river-hemp |
bagpod |
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Habit | Herbs, often woody at base, to 4.5 m. Stems sometimes with prickles along stem and leaf rachis, glabrous in age; pith spongy becoming septate. | Herbs, often woody at base, to 2.5 m. Stems persistent late into following year, glabrous in age; pith spongy. |
Leaves | 10–30+ cm; stipules 1–1.1 mm, with inner fold throughout, inner fold and base with stipitate, multicellular glands; pulvinus at least 1/2 as long as petiole; rachis glabrous, with stipitate glands in canal at base of each leaflet pair; stipels narrow, ± glandular; leaflets 20–80+, blades rectangular to oblong, base obtuse, apex truncate to obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous. |
8–30+ cm; stipules 0.9–1.1 cm, with inconspicuous inner fold 2/3 its length, inner fold and base often with stipitate, multicellular glands or glabrous; pulvinus as long as petiole; rachis ± glabrous, without stipitate glands, obscure gland sometimes present at petiolule base; stipels absent; leaflets 16–50+, blades elliptic-ovate to oblong, base acute, apex rounded-obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–18+-flowered, racemes. |
1–6+-flowered, racemes. |
Peduncles | (0.2–)1.6–1.9(–4.2) cm. |
(3.7–)6.4–7.4(–12.2) cm. |
Flowers | (1–)1.4–1.5(–1.9) cm; calyx actinomorphic, lobes 5, subulate–acuminate, rim of tube glabrous or with short hairs inside, stalked glands absent; corolla yellow-orange, banner with purple-maroon spots on outer surface; banner ovate to obovate, base truncate, apex obtuse-retuse, calluses as shallow ridges or winglike along claw, callus apices truncate to rounded with lobes less than 2 mm; wings with basal tooth (short, blunt); keel yellow, apex purple or maroon, rounded-acute, curved upward to inward towards banner, with basal tooth; stamens strongly curved inward within keel; style recurved towards banner; ovules (12–)29–36(–51). |
(8–)8.4–9(–9.7) cm; calyx ± zygomorphic, ± persistent in fruit, lobes 5, short-acuminate, rim of tube glabrous, stalked glands sometimes present between lobes; corolla yellow-orange, banner base with bright yellow spot, wings and keel usually darker; banner ovate, base truncate, apex emarginate, calluses absent or as relatively small teeth at claw base, thickened, knoblike at base of blade/top of claw; wings with basal tooth; keel apex ± darker, acute, curved upward to slightly inward, without basal tooth; stamens incurved within keel; style recurved; ovules 1–3. |
Legumes | brown, with maroon-red mottling, narrow-elongate, terete to elliptic in cross section, straight to falcate, (8.3–)16.9–19.4(–23.5) × 0.3(–0.4) cm, beak connate, narrowly tapered, (0.3–)0.6–0.8(–1.1) cm, tardily elastic dehiscent; stipe (0.2–)0.5(–0.7) mm. |
tan-brown, often with horizontal mottling in age, flattened-inflated, flat to elliptic in cross section, straight, (4.5–)6.1–6.7(–8.2) × (1.1–)1.2–1.3(–1.6) cm, beak gradually tapered, flattened, (0.4–)0.5–0.6(–0.7) cm, tardily dehiscent; stipe (0.8–)1.1–1.2(–1.5) cm. |
Seeds | (12–)29–36(–51), green-brown to reddish, often with purple-black mottling, columnar. |
1 or 2(or 3), gray-brown to reddish, without mottling, reniform, not easily released, enveloped in indehiscent, papery endocarp. |
2n | = 12. |
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Sesbania herbacea |
Sesbania vesicaria |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–fall. | Flowering early summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Wet areas, riparian, wetlands, coastal, disturbed sites. | Wet areas, riparian, wetlands, coastal, agricultural fields, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Baja California, Colima, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); West Indies
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
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Discussion | The range of Sesbania herbacea is expanding in North America and South America. It has been collected once in Ontario, as a waif. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhlenberg ex Rafinesque is a superfluous illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sesbania disperma Pursh is an illegitimate name and Glottidium floridanum (Willdenow) de Candolle is a superfluous name; both pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Emerus herbacea, Aeschynomene emerus, Coronilla occidentalis, Darwinia exaltata, Emerus sesban var. occidentalis, S. cassioides, S. emerus, S. exaltata, S. microcarpa var. picta, S. occidentalis, S. sonorae | Robinia vesicaria, Icon. pl., Aeschynomene platycarpa, Colutea floribunda, Dalbergia polyphylla, Emerus vesicarius, Glottidium floridanum var. atrorubrum, G. vesicarium, G. vesicarium var. atrorubrum, G. vesicarium var. sericeum, Phaca floridana, S. platycarpa, S. vesicaria var. atrorubra |
Name authority | (Miller) McVaugh in R. McVaugh and W. R. Anderson: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 5: 695. (1987) | (Jacquin) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 222. (1823) |
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