Sesbania herbacea |
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bigpod sesbania, coffee weed, Colorado River hemp, hemp sesbania, peatree, tall river-hemp |
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Habit | Herbs, often woody at base, to 4.5 m. Stems sometimes with prickles along stem and leaf rachis, glabrous in age; pith spongy becoming septate. |
Leaves | 10–30+ cm; stipules 1–1.1 mm, with inner fold throughout, inner fold and base with stipitate, multicellular glands; pulvinus at least 1/2 as long as petiole; rachis glabrous, with stipitate glands in canal at base of each leaflet pair; stipels narrow, ± glandular; leaflets 20–80+, blades rectangular to oblong, base obtuse, apex truncate to obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–18+-flowered, racemes. |
Peduncles | (0.2–)1.6–1.9(–4.2) cm. |
Flowers | (1–)1.4–1.5(–1.9) cm; calyx actinomorphic, lobes 5, subulate–acuminate, rim of tube glabrous or with short hairs inside, stalked glands absent; corolla yellow-orange, banner with purple-maroon spots on outer surface; banner ovate to obovate, base truncate, apex obtuse-retuse, calluses as shallow ridges or winglike along claw, callus apices truncate to rounded with lobes less than 2 mm; wings with basal tooth (short, blunt); keel yellow, apex purple or maroon, rounded-acute, curved upward to inward towards banner, with basal tooth; stamens strongly curved inward within keel; style recurved towards banner; ovules (12–)29–36(–51). |
Legumes | brown, with maroon-red mottling, narrow-elongate, terete to elliptic in cross section, straight to falcate, (8.3–)16.9–19.4(–23.5) × 0.3(–0.4) cm, beak connate, narrowly tapered, (0.3–)0.6–0.8(–1.1) cm, tardily elastic dehiscent; stipe (0.2–)0.5(–0.7) mm. |
Seeds | (12–)29–36(–51), green-brown to reddish, often with purple-black mottling, columnar. |
Sesbania herbacea |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet areas, riparian, wetlands, coastal, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Baja California, Colima, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); West Indies
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Discussion | The range of Sesbania herbacea is expanding in North America and South America. It has been collected once in Ontario, as a waif. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhlenberg ex Rafinesque is a superfluous illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Emerus herbacea, Aeschynomene emerus, Coronilla occidentalis, Darwinia exaltata, Emerus sesban var. occidentalis, S. cassioides, S. emerus, S. exaltata, S. microcarpa var. picta, S. occidentalis, S. sonorae |
Name authority | (Miller) McVaugh in R. McVaugh and W. R. Anderson: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 5: 695. (1987) |
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