The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bigpod sesbania, coffee weed, Colorado River hemp, hemp sesbania, peatree, tall river-hemp

Habit Herbs, often woody at base, to 4.5 m. Stems sometimes with prickles along stem and leaf rachis, glabrous in age; pith spongy becoming septate.
Leaves

10–30+ cm;

stipules 1–1.1 mm, with inner fold throughout, inner fold and base with stipitate, multicellular glands;

pulvinus at least 1/2 as long as petiole;

rachis glabrous, with stipitate glands in canal at base of each leaflet pair;

stipels narrow, ± glandular;

leaflets 20–80+, blades rectangular to oblong, base obtuse, apex truncate to obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–18+-flowered, racemes.

Peduncles

(0.2–)1.6–1.9(–4.2) cm.

Flowers

(1–)1.4–1.5(–1.9) cm;

calyx actinomorphic, lobes 5, subulate–acuminate, rim of tube glabrous or with short hairs inside, stalked glands absent;

corolla yellow-orange, banner with purple-maroon spots on outer surface;

banner ovate to obovate, base truncate, apex obtuse-retuse, calluses as shallow ridges or winglike along claw, callus apices truncate to rounded with lobes less than 2 mm;

wings with basal tooth (short, blunt);

keel yellow, apex purple or maroon, rounded-acute, curved upward to inward towards banner, with basal tooth;

stamens strongly curved inward within keel;

style recurved towards banner;

ovules (12–)29–36(–51).

Legumes

brown, with maroon-red mottling, narrow-elongate, terete to elliptic in cross section, straight to falcate, (8.3–)16.9–19.4(–23.5) × 0.3(–0.4) cm, beak connate, narrowly tapered, (0.3–)0.6–0.8(–1.1) cm, tardily elastic dehiscent;

stipe (0.2–)0.5(–0.7) mm.

Seeds

(12–)29–36(–51), green-brown to reddish, often with purple-black mottling, columnar.

Sesbania herbacea

Phenology Flowering early summer–fall.
Habitat Wet areas, riparian, wetlands, coastal, disturbed sites.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Baja California, Colima, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The range of Sesbania herbacea is expanding in North America and South America. It has been collected once in Ontario, as a waif.

Sesbania macrocarpa Muhlenberg ex Rafinesque is a superfluous illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Sesbania
Sibling taxa
S. drummondii, S. grandiflora, S. punicea, S. sericea, S. vesicaria, S. virgata
Synonyms Emerus herbacea, Aeschynomene emerus, Coronilla occidentalis, Darwinia exaltata, Emerus sesban var. occidentalis, S. cassioides, S. emerus, S. exaltata, S. microcarpa var. picta, S. occidentalis, S. sonorae
Name authority (Miller) McVaugh in R. McVaugh and W. R. Anderson: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 5: 695. (1987)
Web links