Sesbania grandiflora |
Sesbania sericea |
|
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vegetable hummingbird |
papagayo, silky sesban |
|
Habit | Trees, to 6 m. Stems with close-pressed hairs; pith not observed. | Herbs, [trees or shrubs], to 6 m. Stems sometimes with prickles, sericeous, hairs persistent, golden tan; pith spongy. |
Leaves | 8–43+ cm; stipules 0.8–0.9 cm, with conspicuous inner fold throughout, inner fold often with velutinous, stipitate glands, glands absent at base; pulvinus at least 1/2 as long as petiole; rachis glabrescent or glabrous, with stipitate glands at base of leaflets in canal (not between leaflet pairs); stipels long, narrow, glandular; leaflets 10–20–50+, blades ligulate to elliptic-oblong, base obtuse to acute, apex emarginate to truncate, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes with close-pressed, golden hairs. |
10.5–22.3 cm; stipules 0.6 cm, golden tan-sericeous, with conspicuous inner fold 3/4 its length, base of fold unlike other Sesbania with additional shorter fold that parallels long one, inner fold without stipitate, multicellular glands, glands often present at base; pulvinus more than 1/2 as long as petiole; rachis sericeous, with stipitate glands in canal; stipels long, narrow, ± glandular; leaflets 34–96+, blades elliptic-ovate to broadly linear, base obtuse to acute, apex truncate to rounded obtuse, surfaces sericeous, hairs dense, golden tan abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 1–12+-flowered, racemes or panicles. |
1–18+-flowered, racemes. |
Peduncles | (1.2–)1.9–2.3(–3.1) cm. |
(0.2–)0.5–0.6(–1.5) cm. |
Flowers | (5.1–)6.3–7(–7.9) cm; calyx zygomorphic, ± bilabiate, lobes 0 or 5, rounded or obsolete, rim often with sinuous hairs from inner surface, with short, straight, close-pressed hairs on outer surface near teeth, stalked glands absent from rim, absent in fruit; corolla white or red-crimson; banner oblong, base truncate to cordate, apex emarginate, calluses as shallow ridges along claw; wings without basal tooth; keel ± same color throughout or claw white and blade pink or scarlet, apex acute-rounded, curved upward to slightly inward, with basal tooth; stamens curved upward within keel; style curved upward with keel; ovules 27–48. |
(0.7–)0.8–0.9(–1.9) cm; calyx actinomorphic, lobes 5, deltate-acuminate, rim of tube with net of long hairs, stalked glands present at base of sinus, absent in fruit; corolla yellow-orange, banner sometimes with purple-maroon spots on outer surface; banner ovate, base broadly tapered, apex emarginate, calluses as ridges along claw, callus apices truncate; wings without basal tooth; keel same color throughout, similar to wings, apex ± truncate, curved upward to inward towards calyx, with basal tooth; stamens curved inward within keel; style recurved towards banner; ovules 18–32. |
Legumes | brown-tan, without mottling, flattened parallel to sutures, rectangular in cross section, straight to falcate, (35.1–)38.7–43.8(–49.7) × (0.5–)0.7–0.8(–0.9) cm, beak gradually tapered, flattened, (0.6–)1–1.7(–2) cm, tardily dehiscent; stipe (4.3–)4.4–4.5(–4.6) cm. |
reddish brown, with horizontal mottling, narrow-elongate, terete to elliptic in cross section, straight to falcate, (1.7–)10–12.7(–18.8) × (0.2–)0.3(–0.4) cm, beak connate, narrowly tapered, 0.2(–0.4) cm, tardily elastic dehiscent; stipe (0.1–)0.2(–0.3) cm. |
Seeds | (27–)35–40(–46), yellow-green or brown to reddish, without mottling, reniform-orbicular. |
(3–)19–24(–32), greenish gray to brownish red, without mottling, columnar. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12, 24. |
Sesbania grandiflora |
Sesbania sericea |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet areas, riparian and wetland sandy soils, disturbed sites. | Wet areas, riparian, wetlands, coastal, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; s Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; se Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
FL; TX; Asia (Sri Lanka) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa] |
Discussion | Sesbania grandiflora has relatively large, showy flowers and is grown throughout the tropics as an ornamental. Its original range is difficult to ascertain due to its widespread horticultural use; other Sesbania species endemic to the South Pacific have similar morphology, and molecular evidence suggests shared ancestry (F. T. Farruggia 2009). In the flora area, Sesbania grandiflora is known from the Florida Keys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sesbania sericea is sometimes mistaken for S. herbacea but is more limited in its distribution, found only in Florida and Texas, while S. herbacea is widespread in the flora area. Identification is straightforward when relying upon the dense tomentum of appressed hairs found on the underside of the leaves, as no other North American species of Sesbania shares this attribute. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Robinia grandiflora, Aeschynomene grandiflora, Agati grandiflora, Coronilla grandiflora, Dolichos arboreus, Emerus grandiflorus, Resupinaria grandiflora, S. coccinea | Coronilla sericea, Agati sericea, Emerus pubescens, S. laevigata, S. pubescens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl. 7: 127. (1806) — (as Sesban grandiflorus) | (Willdenow) Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 244. (1822) |
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