Senna wislizeni |
Senna hebecarpa |
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Wislizenus' senna, Wislizenus' wild sensitive plant |
American senna, northern wild senna |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.8–2.2 m.Leaves mesophyllous, 13–23 cm, finely hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, base of or along petiole, sessile or shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 6–10, blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic, 30–60 × 10–20 mm. | |
Racemes | 25–37-flowered; bracts caducous. |
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Pedicels | 11–22 mm. |
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Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx pinkish brown; corolla yellow, longest petal 8–12 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens 2.6–3.5 mm, of abaxial stamens 4–5 mm, truncate, dehiscing by 2 pores, apical appendage 0; gynoecium incurved, ovules 10–16; ovary densely hairy; style incurved, not dilated. |
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Legumes | ascending, flat, curved downward, 60–115 × 5.5–8 mm, corrugated over seeds, tardily dehiscent, each seed compartment nearly as wide as long. |
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Seeds | ochre, yellowish brown, or dark reddish brown, ovoid or rhomboid. |
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Senna wislizeni |
Senna hebecarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |
Habitat | Open woodlands, valley floors, creek banks, swamps, thickets, pastures. | |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico
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CT; DE; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia wislizeni, Palmerocassia wislizeni | Cassia hebecarpa, C. hebecarpa var. longipila, S. hebecarpa var. longipila |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) | (Fernald) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 446. (1982) |
Web links |