Senna roemeriana |
Senna pumilio |
|
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Roemer senna, twoleaf senna, twoleaf wild sensitive plant |
dwarf senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2.5–9.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, 20–70 × 4–14 mm. | Herbs, perennial, to 0.2 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–10 cm, hairy; stipules persistent; extrafloral nectary between leaflet pair, highly reduced; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-acuminate or oblanceolate, 10–50 × 2–5 mm. |
Racemes | 1–5-flowered; bracts caducous. |
1-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 9–16 mm. |
6–21 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, pale green; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 12–17 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.2–3.3 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–40; ovary densely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric; calyx often persistent into developing fruit, pale green; corolla pale yellow, longest petal 5.5–10 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers to 2.9–4 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 6–12; ovary hairy; style linear. |
Legumes | erect, subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 20–35 × 4.5–6.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
erect, cylindrical, straight, 8–15 × 6–8 mm, not corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
Seeds | brown or pinkish brown, paddle-shaped or pyriform. |
brown, paddle-shaped to pyriform. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Senna roemeriana |
Senna pumilio |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering late winter–mid summer. |
Habitat | Mesquite grasslands, chaparral, draws in shortgrass prairies, barren hillsides, desert washes, roadsides. | Gravelly clay mounds and flats, sandy soils. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 50–2000 m. (200–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Senna pumilio is one of three sennas in North America forming and sprouting from a woody taproot (along with S. bauhinioides and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia roemeriana, Earleocassia roemeriana | Cassia pumilio, Tharpia pumilio |
Name authority | (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 282. (1982) | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
Web links |