Senna roemeriana |
Senna pilosior |
|
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Roemer senna, twoleaf senna, twoleaf wild sensitive plant |
trans-Pecos senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2.5–9.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, 20–70 × 4–14 mm. | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–7.5 cm, hairy; stipules tardily deciduous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades broadly, obliquely obovate to oblong-obovate, 15–40 × 10–25 mm. |
Racemes | 1–5-flowered; bracts caducous. |
2–6-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 9–16 mm. |
6–15 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, pale green; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 12–17 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.2–3.3 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–40; ovary densely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric; calyx persistent into developing fruit, pale green; corolla yellow, longest petal 8.5–10 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.3–3.7 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 16–26; ovary densely hairy; style linear. |
Legumes | erect, subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 20–35 × 4.5–6.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
erect, flat, straight, 20–40 × 5.5–7.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward, with 1 series of seeds. |
Seeds | brown or pinkish brown, paddle-shaped or pyriform. |
dull pinkish or grayish brown, pyriform. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Senna roemeriana |
Senna pilosior |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering spring–mid fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite grasslands, chaparral, draws in shortgrass prairies, barren hillsides, desert washes, roadsides. | Sandy banks, desert washes. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 600–1500 m. (2000–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango) |
Discussion | Senna pilosior is the only senna in North America with sepals persisting into fruit development and falling off before fruit matures and dehisces. Persistent sepals are diagnostic to distinguish S. pilosior from the close relatives S. bauhinioides and S. durangensis; the trio is, in fact, characterized by a history of repeated misidentifications (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia roemeriana, Earleocassia roemeriana | Cassia bauhinioides var. pilosior, C. pilosior |
Name authority | (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 282. (1982) | (B. L. Robinson ex J. F. Macbride) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
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