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Roemer senna, twoleaf senna, twoleaf wild sensitive plant

Orcutt's senna

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2.5–9.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, 20–70 × 4–14 mm. Herbs, perennial, to 0.6 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 5–10 cm, dull glaucescent, sparsely hairy; stipules caducous, 1–3 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 3–6, blades oblong- or ovate-elliptic, 15–40 ×7–13 mm.
Racemes

1–5-flowered;

bracts caducous.

usually 5–25-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

9–16 mm.

0–5 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx caducous, pale green;

corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 12–17 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 2.2–3.3 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–40;

ovary densely hairy;

style slightly incurved.

monosymmetric (similar to S. lindheimeriana but smaller);

calyx usually pale green, rarely yellow;

corolla yellow, longest petal 8–10.5 mm;

androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 3–5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium linear, ovules unknown;

ovary densely hairy;

style incurved.

Legumes

erect, subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 20–35 × 4.5–6.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward.

erect, flat, straight or slightly incurved, 40–120 × 3.5–6.5 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscent.

Seeds

brown or pinkish brown, paddle-shaped or pyriform.

brown, obovoid or oblong-obovoid.

2n

= 28.

Senna roemeriana

Senna orcuttii

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Mesquite grasslands, chaparral, draws in shortgrass prairies, barren hillsides, desert washes, roadsides. Stony hillsides, canyon floors.
Elevation 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Synonyms Cassia roemeriana, Earleocassia roemeriana Peiranisia orcuttii, Cassia orcuttii
Name authority (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 282. (1982) (Britton & Rose) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979)
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