Senna roemeriana |
Senna orcuttii |
|
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Roemer senna, twoleaf senna, twoleaf wild sensitive plant |
Orcutt's senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2.5–9.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, 20–70 × 4–14 mm. | Herbs, perennial, to 0.6 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 5–10 cm, dull glaucescent, sparsely hairy; stipules caducous, 1–3 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 3–6, blades oblong- or ovate-elliptic, 15–40 ×7–13 mm. |
Racemes | 1–5-flowered; bracts caducous. |
usually 5–25-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 9–16 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, pale green; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 12–17 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.2–3.3 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–40; ovary densely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric (similar to S. lindheimeriana but smaller); calyx usually pale green, rarely yellow; corolla yellow, longest petal 8–10.5 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 3–5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium linear, ovules unknown; ovary densely hairy; style incurved. |
Legumes | erect, subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 20–35 × 4.5–6.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
erect, flat, straight or slightly incurved, 40–120 × 3.5–6.5 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscent. |
Seeds | brown or pinkish brown, paddle-shaped or pyriform. |
brown, obovoid or oblong-obovoid. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Senna roemeriana |
Senna orcuttii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Mesquite grasslands, chaparral, draws in shortgrass prairies, barren hillsides, desert washes, roadsides. | Stony hillsides, canyon floors. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia roemeriana, Earleocassia roemeriana | Peiranisia orcuttii, Cassia orcuttii |
Name authority | (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 282. (1982) | (Britton & Rose) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
Web links |