Senna roemeriana |
Senna ligustrina |
|
---|---|---|
Roemer senna, twoleaf senna, twoleaf wild sensitive plant |
privet senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2.5–9.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, 20–70 × 4–14 mm. | Herbs, perennial, bushy, to 2 m; branches green. |
Leaves | mesophyllous, 10–27 cm, glabrous or glabrate; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectaries 1(or 2), base of petiole or, in some leaves, along petiole, sometimes also between first, and rarely subsequent, pair of leaflets, subsessile or shortly stipitate, globose-flattened; leaflet pairs 4–8, blades obliquely lanceolate, 30–70 × 6–22 mm. |
|
Racemes | 1–5-flowered; bracts caducous. |
usually 5–40-flowered; bracts caducous, green, equal to or shorter than bud. |
Pedicels | 9–16 mm. |
10–26 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, pale green; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 12–17 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.2–3.3 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–40; ovary densely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric; calyx greenish or yellowish; corolla yellow, longest petal 12–25 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–5 mm, of abaxial stamens 4–5.8 mm, elongated beyond pores, dehiscing by U-shaped pore, apical appendage short, linguiform, thickened; gynoecium incurved, ovules 36–56; ovary finely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
Legumes | erect, subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 20–35 × 4.5–6.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
ascending, subcylindrical, slightly curved, 70–140 × 5–8.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent. |
Seeds | brown or pinkish brown, paddle-shaped or pyriform. |
olive green or smoke-gray, obovoid to oblong-ellipsoid. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Senna roemeriana |
Senna ligustrina |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering mid summer–early spring (year-round). |
Habitat | Mesquite grasslands, chaparral, draws in shortgrass prairies, barren hillsides, desert washes, roadsides. | Open woodlands, thickets, hammocks, pastures, roadsides. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
FL; West Indies; Central America (Panama) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia roemeriana, Earleocassia roemeriana | Cassia ligustrina, C. bahamensis, C. turquinae, Ditremexa confusa, D. ligustrina, Peiranisia turquinae |
Name authority | (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 282. (1982) | (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 409. (1982) |
Web links |