Senna pendula |
Senna covesii |
|
|---|---|---|
|
climbing cassia, valamuerto |
Coues' cassia, Coves' cassia, desert senna |
|
| Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. | |
| Leaves | slightly sclerophyllous, 2–10 cm, hairy; stipules persistent, to 1 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 2–4, blades obovate to elliptic-obovate or oblong-elliptic, 10–38 × 5–19 mm. |
|
| Racemes | (2–)4–8-flowered; bracts caducous. |
|
| Pedicels | 8–17 mm. |
|
| Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx pale green, pinkish, or yellowish; corolla golden yellow, longest petal 9–15 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.5–4.2 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium linear, slightly incurved, ovules 28–42; ovary hairy; style filiform, incurved. |
|
| Legumes | erect, cylindrical, slightly curved, 180–350 × 50–80 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
|
| Seeds | brown, rhomboid. |
|
Senna pendula |
Senna covesii |
|
| Phenology | Flowering late winter–early fall. | |
| Habitat | Sandy and gravelly desert washes, slopes, and stony hills, disturbed desert roadsides. | |
| Elevation | 0–1200 m. [0–3900 ft.] | |
| Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
AZ; CA; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
| Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). Senna pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982; B. Marazzi et al. 2006b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Subordinate taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia covesii, Earleocassia covesii |
| Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links | ||