Senna pendula |
Senna ripleyana |
|
---|---|---|
climbing cassia, valamuerto |
Ripley's senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.2 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1–5 cm, hairy; stipules persistent; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades oblong-elliptic or obliquely obovate-elliptic, 6–20 × 3–10 mm. | |
Racemes | 1(or 2)-flowered; bracts caducous. |
|
Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
|
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 8.5–9 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 3–3.5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 18–28; ovary densely hairy; style incurved, linear, 3–3.5 mm. |
|
Legumes | erect, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 13–24 × 5–8 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
|
Seeds | pinkish brown, olive green, or ochre, pyriform. |
|
Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
|
s | . Irwin and R. |
|
c | . |
|
Barneby | 1982; B. |
|
Marazzi | et al. |
|
2006b | ). |
|
Senna pendula |
Senna ripleyana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |
Habitat | Gravelly, desert hilltops and flats. | |
Elevation | 1400–1700 m. (4600–5600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senna ripleyana is one of three sennas in North America forming and sprouting from a woody taproot (the other species are S. bauhinioides and S. pumilio). The species appears to be rare (recorded from Brewster County), but perhaps it has been overlooked or misidentified as S. bauhinioides (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia ripleyana |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (H. S. Irwin & Barneby) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) — (as ripleyi) |
Web links |