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climbing cassia, valamuerto

Ripley's senna

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 0.2 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1–5 cm, hairy; stipules persistent; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate; leaflet pairs 1, blades oblong-elliptic or obliquely obovate-elliptic, 6–20 × 3–10 mm.
Racemes

1(or 2)-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

5–10 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green;

corolla yellow or orange-yellow, longest petal 8.5–9 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 3–3.5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 18–28;

ovary densely hairy;

style incurved, linear, 3–3.5 mm.

Legumes

erect, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 13–24 × 5–8 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward.

Seeds

pinkish brown, olive green, or ochre, pyriform.

Senna

pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H.

s

. Irwin and R.

c

.

Barneby

1982;

B.

Marazzi

et al.

2006b

).

Senna pendula

Senna ripleyana

Phenology Flowering mid summer–early fall.
Habitat Gravelly, desert hilltops and flats.
Elevation 1400–1700 m. (4600–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senna ripleyana is one of three sennas in North America forming and sprouting from a woody taproot (the other species are S. bauhinioides and S. pumilio). The species appears to be rare (recorded from Brewster County), but perhaps it has been overlooked or misidentified as S. bauhinioides (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Subordinate taxa
S. pendula var. glabrata
Synonyms Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula Cassia ripleyana
Name authority (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) (H. S. Irwin & Barneby) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) — (as ripleyi)
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