Senna pendula |
Senna pumilio |
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climbing cassia, valamuerto |
dwarf senna |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.2 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–10 cm, hairy; stipules persistent; extrafloral nectary between leaflet pair, highly reduced; leaflet pairs 1, blades lanceolate-acuminate or oblanceolate, 10–50 × 2–5 mm. | |
Racemes | 1-flowered; bracts caducous. |
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Pedicels | 6–21 mm. |
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Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx often persistent into developing fruit, pale green; corolla pale yellow, longest petal 5.5–10 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers to 2.9–4 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 6–12; ovary hairy; style linear. |
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Legumes | erect, cylindrical, straight, 8–15 × 6–8 mm, not corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
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Seeds | brown, paddle-shaped to pyriform. |
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Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
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s | . Irwin and R. |
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c | . |
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Barneby | 1982; B. |
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Marazzi | et al. |
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2006b | ). |
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2n | = 28. |
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Senna pendula |
Senna pumilio |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–mid summer. | |
Habitat | Gravelly clay mounds and flats, sandy soils. | |
Elevation | 50–2000 m. (200–6600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senna pumilio is one of three sennas in North America forming and sprouting from a woody taproot (along with S. bauhinioides and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia pumilio, Tharpia pumilio |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
Web links |