Senna pendula |
Senna ligustrina |
|
---|---|---|
climbing cassia, valamuerto |
privet senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, bushy, to 2 m; branches green. | |
Leaves | mesophyllous, 10–27 cm, glabrous or glabrate; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectaries 1(or 2), base of petiole or, in some leaves, along petiole, sometimes also between first, and rarely subsequent, pair of leaflets, subsessile or shortly stipitate, globose-flattened; leaflet pairs 4–8, blades obliquely lanceolate, 30–70 × 6–22 mm. |
|
Racemes | usually 5–40-flowered; bracts caducous, green, equal to or shorter than bud. |
|
Pedicels | 10–26 mm. |
|
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx greenish or yellowish; corolla yellow, longest petal 12–25 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–5 mm, of abaxial stamens 4–5.8 mm, elongated beyond pores, dehiscing by U-shaped pore, apical appendage short, linguiform, thickened; gynoecium incurved, ovules 36–56; ovary finely hairy; style slightly incurved. |
|
Legumes | ascending, subcylindrical, slightly curved, 70–140 × 5–8.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent. |
|
Seeds | olive green or smoke-gray, obovoid to oblong-ellipsoid. |
|
Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
|
s | . Irwin and R. |
|
c | . |
|
Barneby | 1982; B. |
|
Marazzi | et al. |
|
2006b | ). |
|
Senna pendula |
Senna ligustrina |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early spring (year-round). | |
Habitat | Open woodlands, thickets, hammocks, pastures, roadsides. | |
Elevation | 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
FL; West Indies; Central America (Panama) |
Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia ligustrina, C. bahamensis, C. turquinae, Ditremexa confusa, D. ligustrina, Peiranisia turquinae |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 409. (1982) |
Web links |