Senna pendula |
Senna hebecarpa |
|
---|---|---|
climbing cassia, valamuerto |
American senna, northern wild senna |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.8–2.2 m.Leaves mesophyllous, 13–23 cm, finely hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, base of or along petiole, sessile or shortly stipitate; leaflet pairs 6–10, blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic, 30–60 × 10–20 mm. | |
Racemes | 25–37-flowered; bracts caducous. |
|
Pedicels | 11–22 mm. |
|
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx pinkish brown; corolla yellow, longest petal 8–12 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens 2.6–3.5 mm, of abaxial stamens 4–5 mm, truncate, dehiscing by 2 pores, apical appendage 0; gynoecium incurved, ovules 10–16; ovary densely hairy; style incurved, not dilated. |
|
Legumes | ascending, flat, curved downward, 60–115 × 5.5–8 mm, corrugated over seeds, tardily dehiscent, each seed compartment nearly as wide as long. |
|
Seeds | ochre, yellowish brown, or dark reddish brown, ovoid or rhomboid. |
|
Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
|
s | . Irwin and R. |
|
c | . |
|
Barneby | 1982; B. |
|
Marazzi | et al. |
|
2006b | ). |
|
Senna pendula |
Senna hebecarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |
Habitat | Open woodlands, valley floors, creek banks, swamps, thickets, pastures. | |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
CT; DE; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia hebecarpa, C. hebecarpa var. longipila, S. hebecarpa var. longipila |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (Fernald) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 446. (1982) |
Web links |