Senna pendula |
Senna corymbosa |
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climbing cassia, valamuerto |
Argentine senna |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. Leaves mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate; leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm. | |
Racemes | 4–18-flowered; bracts caducous. |
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Pedicels | 13–23 mm. |
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Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx brownish to greenish yellow; corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous; gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50; ovary hairy; style slightly incurved. |
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Legumes | somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent. |
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Seeds | dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid. |
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Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
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s | . Irwin and R. |
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c | . |
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Barneby | 1982; B. |
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Marazzi | et al. |
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2006b | ). |
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2n | = 28. |
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Senna pendula |
Senna corymbosa |
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Phenology | Flowering early winter–mid spring. | |
Habitat | Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. | |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
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FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America |
Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) |
Web links |