Senna pendula |
Senna bauhinioides |
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climbing cassia, valamuerto |
twinleaf senna |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.4 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–5.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate or subsessile; leaflet pairs 1, blades obliquely oblong or ovate-oblong, 8–46 × 5–16 mm. | |
Racemes | 1–3-flowered; bracts caducous. |
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Pedicels | 3–11 mm. |
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Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green; corolla yellow, longest petal 5–10 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers to 1.8–2.8 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–36; ovary densely hairy; style incurved, to 1.5 mm, distally dilated. |
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Legumes | erect, cylindrical, curved, 17–30(–50) × 4.5–6.5 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
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Seeds | brownish olive green becoming gray, paddle-shaped to pyriform. |
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Senna | pendula is often confused with close relative S. bicapsularis, which is absent from North America and has shorter pedicels, only to 5 mm (H. |
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s | . Irwin and R. |
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c | . |
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Barneby | 1982; B. |
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Marazzi | et al. |
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2006b | ). |
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Senna pendula |
Senna bauhinioides |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–mid fall. | |
Habitat | Stony hillsides, plains, bajadas, dry washes. | |
Elevation | 100–1800 m. (300–5900 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands, Australia]
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 18–20 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senna bauhinioides is one of three sennas in North America that can form and sprout from a woody taproot (along with S. pumilio and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia pendula, Chamaefistula pendula | Cassia bauhinioides, Earleocassia bauhinioides |
Name authority | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. (1982) | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979) |
Web links |