Senna covesii |
Senna lindheimeriana |
|
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Coues' cassia, Coves' cassia, desert senna |
showy senna, velvet leaf senna, velvet leaf wild sensitive plant |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2–10 cm, hairy; stipules persistent, to 1 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 2–4, blades obovate to elliptic-obovate or oblong-elliptic, 10–38 × 5–19 mm. | Herbs, perennial, to 1.5 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 6–16 cm, densely hairy; stipules caducous, 1–3 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 4–8, blades oblong-elliptic or ovate- to obovate-elliptic, 20–50 × 8–20 mm. |
Racemes | (2–)4–8-flowered; bracts caducous. |
usually 5–25-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 8–17 mm. |
6–22 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx pale green, pinkish, or yellowish; corolla golden yellow, longest petal 9–15 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 2.5–4.2 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium linear, slightly incurved, ovules 28–42; ovary hairy; style filiform, incurved. |
monosymmetric; calyx usually pale green or pinkish, rarely yellow; corolla yellow, longest petal 10.5–16 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 3–5.1 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium linear, ovules 20–28; ovary densely hairy; style incurved. |
Legumes | erect, cylindrical, slightly curved, 180–350 × 50–80 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
erect, flat, straight, 30–65 × 5–9 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscent. |
Seeds | brown, rhomboid. |
brown, obovoid or oblong-obovoid. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Senna covesii |
Senna lindheimeriana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy and gravelly desert washes, slopes, and stony hills, disturbed desert roadsides. | Stony hillsides, desert washes, Larrea scrub, mesquite grasslands, chaparral. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 0–1900(–2100) m. (0–6200(–6900) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia covesii, Earleocassia covesii | Cassia lindheimeriana, Earleocassia lindeheimeriana |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979) | (Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
Web links |