The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Coues' cassia, Coves' cassia, desert senna

twinleaf senna

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 2–10 cm, hairy; stipules persistent, to 1 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 2–4, blades obovate to elliptic-obovate or oblong-elliptic, 10–38 × 5–19 mm. Herbs, perennial, to 0.4 m. Leaves slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–5.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate or subsessile; leaflet pairs 1, blades obliquely oblong or ovate-oblong, 8–46 × 5–16 mm.
Racemes

(2–)4–8-flowered;

bracts caducous.

1–3-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

8–17 mm.

3–11 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx pale green, pinkish, or yellowish;

corolla golden yellow, longest petal 9–15 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 2.5–4.2 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium linear, slightly incurved, ovules 28–42;

ovary hairy;

style filiform, incurved.

monosymmetric;

calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green;

corolla yellow, longest petal 5–10 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers to 1.8–2.8 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–36;

ovary densely hairy;

style incurved, to 1.5 mm, distally dilated.

Legumes

erect, cylindrical, slightly curved, 180–350 × 50–80 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward.

erect, cylindrical, curved, 17–30(–50) × 4.5–6.5 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward.

Seeds

brown, rhomboid.

brownish olive green becoming gray, paddle-shaped to pyriform.

Senna covesii

Senna bauhinioides

Phenology Flowering late winter–early fall. Flowering mid spring–mid fall.
Habitat Sandy and gravelly desert washes, slopes, and stony hills, disturbed desert roadsides. Stony hillsides, plains, bajadas, dry washes.
Elevation 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) 100–1800 m. (300–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senna bauhinioides is one of three sennas in North America that can form and sprout from a woody taproot (along with S. pumilio and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Synonyms Cassia covesii, Earleocassia covesii Cassia bauhinioides, Earleocassia bauhinioides
Name authority (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979) (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979)
Web links