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Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant

trans-Pecos senna

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. Herbs, perennial, to 0.7 m.
Leaves

mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate;

stipules caducous;

extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate;

leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm.

slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–7.5 cm, hairy;

stipules tardily deciduous;

extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate;

leaflet pairs 1, blades broadly, obliquely obovate to oblong-obovate, 15–40 × 10–25 mm.

Racemes

4–18-flowered;

bracts caducous.

2–6-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

13–23 mm.

6–15 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx brownish to greenish yellow;

corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm;

androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3;

anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous;

gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50;

ovary hairy;

style slightly incurved.

monosymmetric;

calyx persistent into developing fruit, pale green;

corolla yellow, longest petal 8.5–10 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 2.3–3.7 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 16–26;

ovary densely hairy;

style linear.

Legumes

somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent.

erect, flat, straight, 20–40 × 5.5–7.5 mm, corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward, with 1 series of seeds.

Seeds

dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid.

dull pinkish or grayish brown, pyriform.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Senna corymbosa

Senna pilosior

Phenology Flowering early winter–mid spring. Flowering spring–mid fall.
Habitat Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. Sandy banks, desert washes.
Elevation 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] 600–1500 m. [2000–4900 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senna pilosior is the only senna in North America with sepals persisting into fruit development and falling off before fruit matures and dehisces. Persistent sepals are diagnostic to distinguish S. pilosior from the close relatives S. bauhinioides and S. durangensis; the trio is, in fact, characterized by a history of repeated misidentifications (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Synonyms Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa Cassia bauhinioides var. pilosior, C. pilosior
Name authority (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) (B. L. Robinson ex J. F. Macbride) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979)
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