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Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant

Orcutt's senna

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. Herbs, perennial, to 0.6 m.
Leaves

mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate;

stipules caducous;

extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate;

leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm.

slightly sclerophyllous, 5–10 cm, dull glaucescent, sparsely hairy;

stipules caducous, 1–3 mm wide;

extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate;

leaflet pairs 3–6, blades oblong- or ovate-elliptic, 15–40 ×7–13 mm.

Racemes

4–18-flowered;

bracts caducous.

usually 5–25-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

13–23 mm.

0–5 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx brownish to greenish yellow;

corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm;

androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3;

anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous;

gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50;

ovary hairy;

style slightly incurved.

monosymmetric (similar to S. lindheimeriana but smaller);

calyx usually pale green, rarely yellow;

corolla yellow, longest petal 8–10.5 mm;

androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers 3–5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium linear, ovules unknown;

ovary densely hairy;

style incurved.

Legumes

somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent.

erect, flat, straight or slightly incurved, 40–120 × 3.5–6.5 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscent.

Seeds

dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid.

brown, obovoid or oblong-obovoid.

2n

= 28.

Senna corymbosa

Senna orcuttii

Phenology Flowering early winter–mid spring. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. Stony hillsides, canyon floors.
Elevation 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] 1300–1800 m. [4300–5900 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Synonyms Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa Peiranisia orcuttii, Cassia orcuttii
Name authority (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) (Britton & Rose) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979)
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