Senna corymbosa |
Senna orcuttii |
|
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Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant |
Orcutt's senna |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. | Herbs, perennial, to 0.6 m. |
Leaves | mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate; leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm. |
slightly sclerophyllous, 5–10 cm, dull glaucescent, sparsely hairy; stipules caducous, 1–3 mm wide; extrafloral nectaries between all leaflet pairs, stipitate; leaflet pairs 3–6, blades oblong- or ovate-elliptic, 15–40 ×7–13 mm. |
Racemes | 4–18-flowered; bracts caducous. |
usually 5–25-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 13–23 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx brownish to greenish yellow; corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous; gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50; ovary hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric (similar to S. lindheimeriana but smaller); calyx usually pale green, rarely yellow; corolla yellow, longest petal 8–10.5 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers 3–5 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium linear, ovules unknown; ovary densely hairy; style incurved. |
Legumes | somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent. |
erect, flat, straight or slightly incurved, 40–120 × 3.5–6.5 mm, shallowly corrugated over seeds, dehiscent. |
Seeds | dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid. |
brown, obovoid or oblong-obovoid. |
2n | = 28. |
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Senna corymbosa |
Senna orcuttii |
|
Phenology | Flowering early winter–mid spring. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. | Stony hillsides, canyon floors. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] | 1300–1800 m. [4300–5900 ft.] |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America
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NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa | Peiranisia orcuttii, Cassia orcuttii |
Name authority | (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) | (Britton & Rose) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 500. (1979) |
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