Senna corymbosa |
Senna bauhinioides |
|
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Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant |
twinleaf senna |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. | Herbs, perennial, to 0.4 m. |
Leaves | mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate; leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm. |
slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–5.5 cm, hairy; stipules caducous; extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate or subsessile; leaflet pairs 1, blades obliquely oblong or ovate-oblong, 8–46 × 5–16 mm. |
Racemes | 4–18-flowered; bracts caducous. |
1–3-flowered; bracts caducous. |
Pedicels | 13–23 mm. |
3–11 mm. |
Flowers | monosymmetric; calyx brownish to greenish yellow; corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm; androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3; anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous; gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50; ovary hairy; style slightly incurved. |
monosymmetric; calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green; corolla yellow, longest petal 5–10 mm; androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3; anthers to 1.8–2.8 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0; gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–36; ovary densely hairy; style incurved, to 1.5 mm, distally dilated. |
Legumes | somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent. |
erect, cylindrical, curved, 17–30(–50) × 4.5–6.5 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward. |
Seeds | dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid. |
brownish olive green becoming gray, paddle-shaped to pyriform. |
2n | = 28. |
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Senna corymbosa |
Senna bauhinioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering early winter–mid spring. | Flowering mid spring–mid fall. |
Habitat | Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. | Stony hillsides, plains, bajadas, dry washes. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] | 100–1800 m. [300–5900 ft.] |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)
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Discussion | Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senna bauhinioides is one of three sennas in North America that can form and sprout from a woody taproot (along with S. pumilio and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa | Cassia bauhinioides, Earleocassia bauhinioides |
Name authority | (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) | (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979) |
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