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Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant

twinleaf senna

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 3.5 m. Herbs, perennial, to 0.4 m.
Leaves

mesophyllous, 5.5–9.5 cm, glabrous or glabrate;

stipules caducous;

extrafloral nectary 1, between first leaflet pair, sessile or short-stipitate;

leaflet pairs 3, blades oblong-lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–14 mm.

slightly sclerophyllous, 1.5–5.5 cm, hairy;

stipules caducous;

extrafloral nectary 1, between leaflet pair, stipitate or subsessile;

leaflet pairs 1, blades obliquely oblong or ovate-oblong, 8–46 × 5–16 mm.

Racemes

4–18-flowered;

bracts caducous.

1–3-flowered;

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

13–23 mm.

3–11 mm.

Flowers

monosymmetric;

calyx brownish to greenish yellow;

corolla golden yellow, longest petal 8–16 mm;

androecium heterantherous, stamens 7, middle stamens 1/2 as long as abaxial or smaller, staminodes 3;

anthers of middle stamens to 3.6–4.8 mm, of abaxial stamens 5.2–6.5 mm, dehiscing by nearly U-shaped pore, apical appendage inconspicuous;

gynoecium incurved, ovules 34–50;

ovary hairy;

style slightly incurved.

monosymmetric;

calyx caducous, yellowish to pale green;

corolla yellow, longest petal 5–10 mm;

androecium not heterantherous, stamens 7, staminodes 3;

anthers to 1.8–2.8 mm, dehiscing by 1 apical pore, apical appendage 0;

gynoecium nearly linear, ovules 22–36;

ovary densely hairy;

style incurved, to 1.5 mm, distally dilated.

Legumes

somewhat pendulous, cylindrical, straight, 40–120 × 6–10 mm, corrugated over seeds, indehiscent.

erect, cylindrical, curved, 17–30(–50) × 4.5–6.5 mm, slightly corrugated over seeds, dehiscing apically downward.

Seeds

dull brown or dark reddish brown, obliquely obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid.

brownish olive green becoming gray, paddle-shaped to pyriform.

2n

= 28.

Senna corymbosa

Senna bauhinioides

Phenology Flowering early winter–mid spring. Flowering mid spring–mid fall.
Habitat Thickets, brushy stream and river banks, waste places. Stony hillsides, plains, bajadas, dry washes.
Elevation 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] 100–1800 m. [300–5900 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; s South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senna corymbosa has been cultivated for over two centuries and is a common ornamental in many botanical gardens worldwide; it has become naturalized in warmer western Europe and South Africa (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senna bauhinioides is one of three sennas in North America that can form and sprout from a woody taproot (along with S. pumilio and S. ripleyana; H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Senna
Sibling taxa
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. bauhinioides, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
S. alata, S. armata, S. artemisioides, S. atomaria, S. corymbosa, S. covesii, S. durangensis, S. hebecarpa, S. hirsuta, S. ligustrina, S. lindheimeriana, S. marilandica, S. mexicana, S. multiglandulosa, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. orcuttii, S. pendula, S. pilosior, S. pumilio, S. ripleyana, S. roemeriana, S. surattensis, S. wislizeni
Synonyms Cassia corymbosa, Adipera corymbosa Cassia bauhinioides, Earleocassia bauhinioides
Name authority (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 397. (1982) (A. Gray) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Phytologia 44: 499. (1979)
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