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Wooton's butterweed, Wooton's ragwort

arrow-leaf groundsel, arrow-leaf ragwort, arrowleaf butterweed, groundsel

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–45(–60) cm (caudices erect or weakly spreading). Perennials, (20–)50–120(–200) cm (caudices branched, ± woody).
Herbage

nearly always glaucous, glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely floccose-tomentose when young.

Stems

single or clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

(thickish and turgid) progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 4–9(–15+) × 1.5–3(–4+) cm, bases tapered, margins wavy or subentire (often with callous denticles; mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

evenly distributed;

petiolate;

blades narrowly triangular, (3–)4–10+ × 2–6 cm, bases usually ± truncate, sometimes tapered, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire (distal leaves subsessile, smaller).

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 4–10 mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 9–15 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13 (± 21), 6–9 mm, tips green to brownish (not blackened).

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 6–10 mm, tips usually green, rarely black.

Calyculi

of 1–3+ oblong to lance-linear bractlets (less than 3 mm).

of 2–6 bractlets (rarely more than 2 mm).

Heads

(3–)8–24+ in corymbiform arrays.

10–30(–60) in corymbiform to subracemiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40, 80.

Senecio wootonii

Senecio triangularis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp or drying sites, often in rocky, moderately disturbed sites Damp places, open woodlands, especially rocky stream banks in coniferous forests
Elevation 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft) 100–3300 m (300–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico
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from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; PH
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Discussion

Senecio wootonii reaches its southern limit in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico; farther south, it is replaced by S. toluccanus de Candolle, a similar, larger, more robust species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 566.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. anacletus S. gibbonsii, S. saliens, S. triangularis var. angustifolius
Name authority Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 122, plate 331, figs. 1, 2. (1898) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 332, plate 115. (1834)
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