Senecio wootonii |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
Wooton's butterweed, Wooton's ragwort |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–45(–60) cm (caudices erect or weakly spreading). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | nearly always glaucous, glabrous. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | single or clustered. |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | (thickish and turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 4–9(–15+) × 1.5–3(–4+) cm, bases tapered, margins wavy or subentire (often with callous denticles; mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 4–10 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13 (± 21), 6–9 mm, tips green to brownish (not blackened). |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 1–3+ oblong to lance-linear bractlets (less than 3 mm). |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | (3–)8–24+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio wootonii |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp or drying sites, often in rocky, moderately disturbed sites | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico
|
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Senecio wootonii reaches its southern limit in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico; farther south, it is replaced by S. toluccanus de Candolle, a similar, larger, more robust species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. anacletus | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 122, plate 331, figs. 1, 2. (1898) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
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