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Wooton's butterweed, Wooton's ragwort

beach groundsel, seaside ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–45(–60) cm (caudices erect or weakly spreading). Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect).
Herbage

nearly always glaucous, glabrous.

arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

single or clustered.

single (turgid).

Leaves

(thickish and turgid) progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 4–9(–15+) × 1.5–3(–4+) cm, bases tapered, margins wavy or subentire (often with callous denticles; mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering);

subsessile or petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller).

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 4–10 mm.

usually ± 21, rarely 0;

corolla laminae 20–25 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13 (± 21), 6–9 mm, tips green to brownish (not blackened).

± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish.

Calyculi

of 1–3+ oblong to lance-linear bractlets (less than 3 mm).

of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries).

Heads

(3–)8–24+ in corymbiform arrays.

1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio wootonii

Senecio pseudoarnica

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp or drying sites, often in rocky, moderately disturbed sites Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches
Elevation 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio wootonii reaches its southern limit in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico; farther south, it is replaced by S. toluccanus de Candolle, a similar, larger, more robust species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 568.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. anacletus Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii
Name authority Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 122, plate 331, figs. 1, 2. (1898) Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831)
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