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Wooton's butterweed, Wooton's ragwort

nodding groundsel, nodding ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–45(–60) cm (caudices erect or weakly spreading). Perennials, (20–)40–80(–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

nearly always glaucous, glabrous.

usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes glabrous.

Stems

single or clustered.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

(thickish and turgid) progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 4–9(–15+) × 1.5–3(–4+) cm, bases tapered, margins wavy or subentire (often with callous denticles; mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate (proximal);

blades ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 × (1–)2–5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, margins subentire or serrate to dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, sessile, bractlike, often clasping).

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 4–10 mm.

0.

Phyllaries

± 13 (± 21), 6–9 mm, tips green to brownish (not blackened).

± 13 or ± 21, 6–12 mm, tips green.

Calyculi

of 1–3+ oblong to lance-linear bractlets (less than 3 mm).

of 4–10 linear bractlets (lengths mostly 1/3–1/2 phyllaries, sometimes 1 or 2 equaling phyllaries).

Heads

(3–)8–24+ in corymbiform arrays.

nodding (especially when young), (1–)3–12(–20) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays (terminal heads often largest).

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio wootonii

Senecio bigelovii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Damp or drying sites, often in rocky, moderately disturbed sites
Elevation 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY; s Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio wootonii reaches its southern limit in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico; farther south, it is replaced by S. toluccanus de Candolle, a similar, larger, more robust species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Senecio bigelovii are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and by geography.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbage glabrous or nearly so (at flowering); blades of proximal leaves often abruptly contracted or at least obtuse at bases; mid and distal leaves clasping; phyllaries mostly 13, 6–8+ mm
var. bigelovii
1. Herbage often floccose-tomentose, especially among heads and on abaxial faces of leaves; blades of proximal leaves usually tapered to petioles; mid and distal leaves weakly, if at all, clasping; phyllaries mostly 21, (7–)8–12 mm
var. hallii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 549.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. bigelovii var. bigelovii, S. bigelovii var. hallii
Synonyms S. anacletus Ligularia bigelovii
Name authority Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 122, plate 331, figs. 1, 2. (1898) A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 111. (1857)
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