Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio wootonii |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
Wooton's butterweed, Wooton's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, (15–)20–45(–60) cm (caudices erect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
nearly always glaucous, glabrous. |
Stems | usually 1. |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
(thickish and turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 4–9(–15+) × 1.5–3(–4+) cm, bases tapered, margins wavy or subentire (often with callous denticles; mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
8–10; corolla laminae 4–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 13 (± 21), 6–9 mm, tips green to brownish (not blackened). |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 1–3+ oblong to lance-linear bractlets (less than 3 mm). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(3–)8–24+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio wootonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Damp or drying sites, often in rocky, moderately disturbed sites |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
|
AZ; CO; NM; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio wootonii reaches its southern limit in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico; farther south, it is replaced by S. toluccanus de Candolle, a similar, larger, more robust species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. anacletus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 122, plate 331, figs. 1, 2. (1898) |
Web links |
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