Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio taraxacoides |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
dandelion ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, 5–10(–14) cm (caudices branched, fibrous-rooted). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
(sometimes purple-tinged) floccose-tomentose (persistently on abaxial faces of leaves, glabrescent elsewhere). |
Stems | usually 1. |
single or loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
± evenly distributed; petiolate; blades oblanceolate to ovate, (1–)2–6 × 1–2.5 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate or incised to subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
usually ± 13, sometimes fewer or 0; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 13 or ± 21, 7–10 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 2–5 lance-linear bractlets (lengths 1/3–2/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1(–5). |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio taraxacoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Late summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Alpine peaks |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 3500–4000 m (11500–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
|
CO; NM |
Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. amplectens var. taraxacoides, Ligularia taraxacoides | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 4: 119. (1900) |
Web links |
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