The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring

stinking willie, tansy ragwort

Habit Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young.

sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads.

Stems

usually 1.

(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile).

± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely);

blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller).

Ray florets

0.

± 13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black.

± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish.

Calyculi

of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries).

of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm).

Heads

8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous.

all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio vulgaris

Senecio jacobaea

Phenology Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). Flowering spring–early summer(–fall).
Habitat Disturbed sites Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds
Elevation 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay.

A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs.

The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 562. FNA vol. 20, p. 568.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea vulgaris
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753)
Web links