Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
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common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
Stems | usually 1. |
(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) |
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