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common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring

alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort

Habit Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young.

(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous.

Stems

usually 1.

single or 2–4 loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed; petiolate;

blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile).

progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate;

blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

0.

(0) ca. 5;

corolla laminae 3–5 mm.

Phyllaries

± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black.

± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black.

Calyculi

of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries).

of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm).

Heads

8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays.

20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio vulgaris

Senecio hydrophilus

Phenology Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites
Elevation 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay.

A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 562. FNA vol. 20, p. 557.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms S. hydrophilus var. pacificus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841)
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