Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio hydrophilus |
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common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
alkali marsh groundsel, alkali-marsh butterweed, alkali-marsh ragwort, water groundsel, water ragwort |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials (biennials?), 40–100(–200) cm (caudices foreshortened, roots fleshy-fibrous). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
(often sea-green, usually glaucous) glabrous. |
Stems | usually 1. |
single or 2–4 loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–20+ × (1–)2–10 cm, bases tapered, margins denticulate or entire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
(0) ca. 5; corolla laminae 3–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–8 mm, tips frequently black. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 2–4+ bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
20–40(–80+) in compound corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio hydrophilus |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Marshes, swampy places, standing water, alkaline sites |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | (0–)200–2500 m ((0–)700–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 557. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. hydrophilus var. pacificus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 411. (1841) |
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