Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio elmeri |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
Elmer's butterweed, Elmer's ragwort |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, 10–20(–30) cm (rhizomes trailing or branching). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
unevenly villous-tomentose or floccose, glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1. |
single (from loosely clustered basal leaves). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) × 2–3(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins shallowly dentate (mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike, often clasping). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 8; corolla laminae 8–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
(± 8) ± 13, 8–10 mm, tips black (villous). |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 2–7 lance-linear to linear bractlets (lengths 1/3–2/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
erect or weakly nodding (especially in bud), (2–)5–9(–12) in loose, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio elmeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Alpine and subalpine rocky sites and talus slopes |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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WA; BC
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. crepidineus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899) |
Web links |
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