Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio californicus |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
California butterweed, California ragwort |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Annuals, (5–)10–30(–50+) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Stems | usually 1. |
usually single (erect), sometimes 2–6 (branching from bases, arching upward). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
(sometimes subsucculent) evenly distributed; ± petiolate (proximal); blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate 2–5(–7+) × 0.5–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins subpinnatifid to dentate or subentire (mid and distal leaves sessile, bases clasping). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 13; corolla laminae 8–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 21 (sometimes fewer), 5–7(–8) mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 5–8+ lanceolate to lance-linear or filiform bractlets (0.5–3 mm, usually inconspicuous). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
usually 3–10(–20+) in open, cymiform arrays, sometimes borne singly (depauperate plants). |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
hirtellous-strigose. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio californicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Sandy, dry or drying sites, especially near coast |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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CA; Mexico
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dwarfish, subsucculent plants of Senecio californicus from near the coast have been recognized as S. ammophilus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 561. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. ammophilus, S. californicus var. ammophilus, S. coronopus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 426. (1838) |
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