Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
Arizona ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, (20–)30–40(–60) cm (rhizomes suberect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
lanate-arachnose or tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1(–2). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
(often purplish abaxially) reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate to subelliptic, (5–)6–10(–15) × (2.5–)3–5(–9) cm, bases tapered or contracted, margins subentire to denticulate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 2–5+ bractlets (largest to 3 mm). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(2–)5–12(–20) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
hairy (especially on angles). |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Openings in pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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AZ
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio arizonicus is reputedly in southern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that seems unlikely and should be checked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
Web links |
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