Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
Stems | usually 1. |
usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
densely hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) |
Web links |
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