Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio sphaerocephalus |
|
---|---|---|
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
ball-head ragwort, marsh groundsel, mountain marsh butterweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | Perennials, (30–)40–80 cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1. |
single. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
reduced distally; petiolate; blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 4–12x 1–4 cm, bases tapered, margins weakly dentate or denticulate (denticles callous; mid leaves similar, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0. |
± 13; corolla laminae 6–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
(± 13) ± 21, 3–7 mm, tips black or brownish. |
Calyculi | of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
of 1–5 bractlets (longest 2–3 mm). |
Heads | 8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(3–)5–24 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
usually hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio vulgaris |
Senecio sphaerocephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Open meadows, especially in coniferous associations |
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1000–1800 m (3300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
|
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. altus, S. latus, S. lugens var. hookeri | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 106. (1896) |
Web links |
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